judge awards $951M over botched delivery case—Will this force hospitals to overhaul labor practices?



In a legal decision of staggering proportions, a Utah judge has awarded a family nearly $1 billion after finding a hospital's negligence during the birth of their daughter was so profound it left the child with a lifetime of devastating disabilities. The verdict, the largest of its kind in Utah's history, came after a trial that exposed a horrifying breakdown of care at Jordan Valley Medical Center, which the judge himself blasted as "the most dangerous place on the planet" for a baby to be born. The case centered on the botched 2019 delivery of Azaylee McMichael, where inexperienced nurses allegedly administered dangerous drugs while the on-call doctor slept, a series of failures that has resulted in a monumental judgment against the hospital's former owner, Steward Health Care. The ruling is not just a victory for one family, but a scathing indictment of a healthcare system that, in this case, failed in its most fundamental duty to protect a vulnerable newborn.

🤯 Did you grasp the shocking verdict?

⚖️ Let's see if you caught the key details from this landmark case!

1. How much money was the family awarded in the lawsuit?

$100 million
Nearly $1 billion
$50 million
$10 billion

2. In which state did this botched delivery occur?

Utah
California
Texas
New York

3. What did the judge call the hospital?

"A model of modern medicine"
"An unfortunate but common situation"
"The most dangerous place on the planet"
"A hospital in need of more funding"

4. What was one of the key allegations against the hospital staff?

They used outdated equipment.
Inexperienced nurses gave dangerous doses of a drug while the doctor slept.
The hospital was under construction.
They refused to admit the patient.

5. Who was the former owner of the hospital found liable in the case?

HCA Healthcare
The University of Utah
Steward Health Care
Intermountain Healthcare

Key points:

  • Judge Patrick Corum awarded Anyssa Zancanella, Danniel McMichael, and their daughter Azaylee $951 million.
  • The verdict is the largest medical malpractice award in Utah's history.
  • The lawsuit alleged gross negligence by the staff at Jordan Valley Medical Center during the baby's birth in 2019.
  • The case highlights a catastrophic failure of care, including improper drug administration and lack of physician oversight.

A Judgment for a Lifetime of Care

The nearly one-billion-dollar figure handed down by Judge Corum is not a lottery win; it is a calculated, devastating accounting of a lifetime of stolen potential. The judgment, totaling $951 million, is intended to cover the immense and unending costs associated with the care of Azaylee McMichael, who is now five years old. Due to the brain damage she suffered at birth, Azaylee will require 24-hour medical care for the rest of her life. She will never walk, talk, or be able to care for herself in any way. The award is broken down into various categories, including projected future medical expenses, the cost of adaptive equipment, lost future earnings for Azaylee, and damages for the unimaginable pain and suffering endured by both the child and her parents.

In his ruling, Judge Corum made it clear that the colossal figure was a direct result of the hospital's "stunningly negligent" conduct. He aimed to ensure that the family would have every possible resource to give their daughter the best quality of life possible under the circumstances. This verdict sends a powerful message to the healthcare industry that the cost of cutting corners on patient safety can be astronomically high. While the family's lawyers acknowledged that they might never see the full amount, due to potential appeals and the financial status of Steward Health Care, the judgment itself stands as a monumental legal and moral victory, a public declaration of the immense wrong done to their daughter.

"This was never about just a number," said the family's lead attorney in a press conference. "This was about securing Azaylee's future. It's about making sure that 20, 30, 40 years from now, she will have the care she needs, long after her parents are gone. Judge Corum understood that, and he crafted a verdict that provides for a lifetime of care, a lifetime that was so tragically altered by the actions of this hospital."

The historic size of the award underscores the catastrophic scale of the medical failure.

💰 Can you make sense of the billion-dollar verdict?

💸 This quiz breaks down the historic judgment!

1. What is the primary purpose of the $951 million award?

To punish the individual nurses
To cover the cost of Azaylee's lifelong 24-hour medical care.
To enrich the family's lawyers.
To fund a new hospital.

2. How did Judge Corum describe the hospital's conduct?

As a simple mistake
"Stunningly negligent"
"Unfortunate but understandable"
"Within the standard of care"

3. What does "botched" mean in the context of a "botched delivery"?

To carry out a task badly or carelessly.
A very fast and efficient delivery.
A delivery that is performed by a student.
A normal and uneventful delivery.

4. Why might the family never see the full amount of the award?

Due to potential appeals and the financial status of the defendant.
Because the judge is likely to reverse his decision.
Because the family has decided to refuse the money.
Because the state of Utah has a cap on such awards.

5. The family's attorney said the case was about securing Azaylee's what?

Place in a prestigious school
Future
Inheritance
Public apology

A Cascade of Failures: What Happened in the Delivery Room

The heart of the lawsuit was a detailed and horrifying minute-by-minute account of what happened on October 14, 2019, at the Jordan Valley Medical Center. The family's lawsuit, filed in 2021, alleged not a single mistake, but a cascade of catastrophic failures that created a perfect storm of medical negligence. The evidence presented at trial painted a picture of an understaffed and poorly supervised labor and delivery unit where the most basic standards of care were allegedly ignored, leading directly to Azaylee's permanent brain injury.

Key points:

  • The nurses assigned to the mother, Anyssa Zancanella, were allegedly very inexperienced, having barely finished their training.
  • They administered Cytotec, a powerful labor-inducing drug, at dangerously high doses.
  • The on-call OB-GYN was allegedly sleeping in a nearby room and failed to respond to signs of fetal distress.
  • The baby suffered from a lack of oxygen, leading to a severe and irreversible brain injury.

Inexperienced Staff and a Dangerous Drug

According to the lawsuit, the two nurses assigned to care for the mother, Anyssa Zancanella, were dangerously green. Both had only recently completed their training and had minimal experience in a high-risk labor and delivery setting. The central allegation is that these nurses administered a labor-inducing drug called Cytotec (misoprostol) in a manner that was reckless and contrary to all medical guidelines. Cytotec is a powerful drug used to ripen the cervix and induce contractions, but it carries significant risks, including a condition called hyperstimulation, where the contractions become too strong and too frequent. This can cut off the oxygen supply to the baby, leading to fetal distress and brain damage.

The lawsuit alleged that the nurses not only administered the drug at dangerously high doses but also failed to properly monitor the mother and baby for signs of this complication. The fetal heart monitor was allegedly showing clear signs of distress for an extended period, but the nurses either failed to recognize the warning signs or failed to act on them. This critical failure to respond to the data right in front of them was a key factor in the judge's finding of negligence.

💔 Can you follow the tragic timeline?

⏱️ This quiz is about the critical failures in the delivery room!

1. What is Cytotec?

A painkiller
A powerful labor-inducing drug
A type of antibiotic
A vitamin supplement

2. What is "hyperstimulation" in the context of labor?

A condition where contractions become too strong and too frequent, potentially cutting off oxygen to the baby.
A condition where the mother becomes overly excited.
A condition where the baby is born very quickly.
A desired outcome of labor induction.

3. What does "green" mean in the context of the "dangerously green" nurses?

That they were wearing green scrubs.
That they were new, inexperienced, or untrained.
That they were environmentally conscious.
That they were feeling sick.

4. What is "fetal distress"?

When a baby is crying
A sign that a fetus is not well, often due to a lack of oxygen.
A normal part of the birthing process.
When the mother is feeling anxious.

5. The baby's irreversible brain injury was caused by what?

A genetic condition
A lack of oxygen during delivery
An infection
A fall after birth

A Physician Asleep at the Wheel

Compounding the errors of the nursing staff was the alleged absence of the on-call OB-GYN. According to court testimony, the doctor, who was responsible for overseeing the delivery, was asleep in a nearby call room for a significant portion of the labor. The nurses allegedly failed to contact him in a timely manner, even as the baby's condition was deteriorating. When he was finally summoned, it was too late. The baby had been deprived of oxygen for a critical period, and an emergency Cesarean section could not reverse the damage that had already been done.

This lack of physician oversight was a central theme of the trial. The family's lawyers argued that the hospital had created a system where inexperienced nurses were left to make critical decisions without proper supervision. They argued that the hospital's culture prioritized efficiency over safety, allowing a doctor to sleep while a high-risk delivery was in progress. The judge's scathing rebuke of the hospital suggests that he found this argument compelling. The image of a doctor sleeping while a baby's life hangs in the balance is a powerful and damning one, a symbol of a system that had completely and utterly failed its most vulnerable patient.

"A hospital is supposed to be a team," the family's lawyer argued in his closing statement. "But on that night, there was no team. There were two terrified young nurses, a sleeping doctor, and a family that had placed their trust in a system that was hollowed out and broken. This was not just a mistake; it was an abandonment."

The result of this alleged abandonment is a life of profound disability for Azaylee McMichael.

😴 Can you believe the negligence?

⚖️ This quiz is about the specific actions that led to the tragedy!

1. What was the on-call OB-GYN allegedly doing during a significant portion of the labor?

Performing another surgery
Sleeping in a call room
Teaching a class
He was not in the hospital.

2. What is an OB-GYN?

A doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and female reproductive health.
A type of nurse.
A hospital administrator.
A medical equipment technician.

3. What does "compounding the errors" mean?

Making a bad situation worse by adding more mistakes to it.
Fixing a series of mistakes.
A type of medication.
A legal term.

4. What is a "Cesarean section"?

A type of prenatal test.
A surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus.
A natural part of the birthing process.
A medication used to stop labor.

5. The lawyer's closing statement described the situation not as a mistake, but as what?

An act of God
An abandonment
A successful delivery
A minor incident

A Scathing Indictment: The Judge's Words Rock the Healthcare Industry

Perhaps the most shocking element of this case is not just the size of the verdict, but the blistering and unprecedented language used by the judge in his ruling. Judge Patrick Corum did not just find the hospital liable; he issued a scathing indictment of the entire culture of care at the facility under the ownership of Steward Health Care. His declaration that Jordan Valley Medical Center was "the most dangerous place on the planet for a baby to be born" is a judicial rebuke of almost unheard-of intensity, a statement that has sent shockwaves through the legal and medical communities.

Key points:

  • Judge Corum's ruling included exceptionally harsh and critical language directed at the hospital and its owner.
  • He accused the hospital of creating a "lethal system" that prioritized profits over patient safety.
  • The case has drawn national attention to the business practices of Steward Health Care, a large, for-profit hospital chain.
  • The judge's words are likely to be used in future lawsuits and could have a lasting impact on the hospital's reputation.

More Than a Verdict: A Moral Condemnation

In his written decision, Judge Corum went far beyond the dry, technical language of a typical legal ruling. He wrote with a palpable sense of anger and moral outrage. He described the hospital's labor and delivery unit not just as negligent, but as a "lethal system" that was "an accident waiting to happen." He accused the hospital's corporate owners of creating a culture where understaffing and a lack of experienced personnel were accepted risks, all in the name of maximizing profits. "The evidence presented in this case is not just about a single mistake," he wrote. "It is about a series of conscious, profit-driven decisions that placed a newborn baby in a situation where she had almost no chance of a safe delivery."

This kind of language from a sitting judge is extremely rare. Judges are typically trained to be dispassionate and to stick to the facts of the case. For a judge to use such emotional and condemnatory language is a sign that he was deeply shocked by what he heard during the trial. His words have transformed this case from a standard malpractice lawsuit into a high-profile public shaming of a major healthcare provider. He has effectively used the power of his office to put not just a single hospital, but the entire business model of for-profit healthcare, on trial.

👨‍⚖️ Can you rule on the judge's scathing words?

💥 This quiz is about the unprecedented judicial rebuke!

1. What is a "scathing indictment"?

A formal legal charge.
A very severe and critical condemnation of someone or something.
A piece of positive feedback.
A neutral observation.

2. What did Judge Corum call the hospital's labor and delivery unit?

"A center of excellence"
A "lethal system"
"A work in progress"
"An average hospital unit"

3. The judge accused the hospital's owners of prioritizing what over patient safety?

Profits
Research
Community outreach
Employee satisfaction

4. What does "dispassionate" mean?

To be very angry and emotional.
Not influenced by strong emotion, and so able to be rational and impartial.
To be uninterested or bored.
To be very passionate and engaged.

5. The judge's words have put the business model of what on trial?

Non-profit hospitals
For-profit healthcare
Publicly funded hospitals
Rural clinics

The Shadow of Steward Health Care

The company at the center of this storm is Steward Health Care, a massive, physician-led hospital network that was, at the time of the incident, one of the largest private, for-profit hospital operators in the country. While Steward has since sold the Jordan Valley Medical Center, the judge's ruling has brought intense new scrutiny to the company's business practices. Steward has a controversial history, marked by rapid expansion fueled by private equity investment, and a business model that has been criticized for prioritizing investor returns over patient care.

Critics have accused the company of a pattern of behavior that includes understaffing hospitals, cutting services, and failing to invest in aging facilities in order to extract profits. The company has also faced numerous lawsuits and regulatory actions in other states for a variety of issues, including allegations of unsafe staffing levels and fraudulent billing practices. The Utah verdict is the most dramatic and financially damaging blow to the company's reputation to date. It provides a powerful, court-sanctioned piece of evidence for those who argue that Steward's brand of private equity-driven healthcare is fundamentally incompatible with safe, high-quality patient care.

"This verdict is a validation of what patient advocates have been saying for years," said the director of a national patient safety organization. "When you turn a hospital into just another asset in an investment portfolio, the first thing to get cut is often the most important: the experienced staff at the patient's bedside. This isn't just a Utah problem; it's a national crisis in for-profit healthcare, and this verdict is a major wake-up call."

The judge's ruling has put a powerful spotlight on the often-hidden world of healthcare finance and its impact on the lives of ordinary patients.

💼 Can you follow the money trail?

🏥 This quiz is about the corporate side of the story!

1. What is "private equity"?

A type of public stock.
Investment funds that buy and restructure companies that are not publicly traded.
A government loan program.
A type of non-profit organization.

2. What have critics accused Steward Health Care of?

Overpaying its nurses.
Understaffing hospitals and cutting services to extract profits.
Building too many new hospitals.
Having the most advanced technology.

3. What does it mean for a company's reputation to suffer a "blow"?

That its reputation has been damaged.
That its reputation has been improved.
That its reputation has not changed.
That it has received a positive award.

4. The patient advocate says this verdict is a "validation." What does this mean?

A legal appeal
The action of checking or proving the validity or accuracy of something.
A defeat
A surprise

5. The business model of Steward has been described as what?

Non-profit and community-focused
Private equity-driven
Government-run
Charity-based

A Broken System? The Larger Implications for Patient Safety

The tragic story of Azaylee McMichael is not just about one hospital, one doctor, or one set of nurses. It is a case that pulls back the curtain on a series of deep, systemic problems that are plaguing the American healthcare system. The verdict is a powerful data point in a much larger and more troubling trend: a decline in patient safety standards, particularly in labor and delivery units, driven by a combination of staffing shortages, a lack of oversight, and a focus on profits over people. The issues raised in this Utah courtroom are being echoed in hospitals all across the country.

Key points:

  • The case highlights a national crisis of understaffing in hospitals, particularly a shortage of experienced nurses.
  • There is growing concern about the overuse and improper administration of labor-inducing drugs like Cytotec.
  • The incident raises questions about the adequacy of physician supervision in modern hospital settings.
  • Patient safety advocates are using this case to call for sweeping reforms to hospital management and oversight.

The Nursing Crisis

At the heart of this case is the issue of nursing. The lawsuit alleged that the nurses were not just inexperienced, but that the hospital was chronically understaffed, forcing these novice nurses into a high-pressure situation without adequate support. This is not just a problem in Utah. Hospitals nationwide are facing a severe nursing shortage, particularly of experienced, senior nurses. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this trend, leading to widespread burnout and an exodus of veteran nurses from the profession. The result is that many hospitals are now relying on a younger, less experienced workforce, often supplemented by temporary travel nurses who are unfamiliar with the hospital's specific policies and procedures.

Patient safety experts have been warning for years that this staffing crisis is a ticking time bomb. Numerous studies have shown a direct link between nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes. When nurses are overworked and responsible for too many patients, the risk of medical errors, infections, and even death increases dramatically. The situation at Jordan Valley Medical Center, as described in the lawsuit, is a textbook example of this dangerous dynamic in action. The use of inexperienced nurses to manage a high-risk labor induction was, in the words of one expert witness, "a recipe for disaster."

💔 Can you diagnose the systemic sickness?

🩺 This quiz is about the larger crisis in American healthcare!

1. What does "systemic problems" mean?

Problems that are easy to solve.
Problems relating to a whole system, rather than a particular part.
Problems that only affect one person.
Minor and insignificant problems.

2. The COVID-19 pandemic had what effect on the nursing crisis?

It accelerated it by causing widespread burnout and an exodus of veteran nurses.
It solved the crisis by creating more jobs.
It had no impact on the nursing profession.
It led to higher pay for all nurses.

3. What have studies shown about the link between nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes?

There is no link.
That when nurses are overworked, the risk of medical errors and death increases dramatically.
That lower staffing levels lead to better outcomes.
That the link is unclear.

4. An expert witness described the situation as a "recipe for disaster." What does this mean?

That the situation was well-managed.
A situation that is very likely to lead to a disastrous result.
A type of cookbook.
A minor problem.

5. What does the term "novice" mean?

An expert
A person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation.
A retired professional
A supervisor

The Cytotec Controversy

The case has also drawn renewed attention to the use of Cytotec for labor induction. Cytotec is a brand name for misoprostol, a drug that was originally developed to treat stomach ulcers. It was discovered to be a powerful agent for inducing labor, but it has never been officially approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for this purpose. Its use in obstetrics is considered "off-label." While off-label use of drugs is common and legal in medicine, the use of Cytotec is particularly controversial. The drug's manufacturer has issued warnings against its use in pregnant women due to the risk of hyperstimulation and uterine rupture.

Despite these risks, the drug is widely used in hospitals across the country because it is extremely effective and inexpensive. However, a growing number of patient safety advocates and medical malpractice lawsuits have argued that the drug is too dangerous and that there are safer alternatives available. They argue that hospitals use it as a cost-cutting measure, and that its use without proper, one-on-one monitoring by an experienced nurse is a form of medical negligence. The massive verdict in the Utah case is likely to become a key piece of evidence for those who are pushing for stricter regulations, or even a ban, on the use of Cytotec for labor induction.

"This is not a new problem," said the director of a non-profit dedicated to birth injury prevention. "We have been warning about the dangers of Cytotec for years. It is a powerful and unpredictable drug, and to use it in a setting with inexperienced nurses and no physician oversight is unconscionable. This verdict is a tragedy, but we hope it will force a national reckoning about the use of this drug in our delivery rooms."

The case is a stark reminder that even a commonly used medical practice can have devastating consequences when not managed with the utmost care.

💊 Can you handle the truth about the medicine?

🔬 This quiz is about the controversial drug at the center of the case!

1. What does it mean for a drug to be used "off-label"?

That it is an illegal drug.
The practice of prescribing a drug for a different purpose than the one for which it has been officially approved.
That it is a generic version of a drug.
That the drug has no label.

2. What was Cytotec originally developed to treat?

Heart disease
Stomach ulcers
Cancer
High blood pressure

3. Why is the use of Cytotec for labor induction controversial?

Because it is not very effective.
Because it carries a significant risk of hyperstimulation and uterine rupture and is not FDA-approved for this use.
Because it is very expensive.
Because it is a new and untested drug.

4. What does "unconscionable" mean?

Not right or reasonable; shockingly unfair or unjust.
Something that is done without thinking.
A normal and accepted practice.
Something that is very scientific.

5. What is a "national reckoning"?

A new law
A moment when a country is forced to confront a difficult and long-ignored problem.
A national election
A scientific conference

The Aftermath and the Future: A Family's Fight and a System on Notice

For the McMichael-Zancanella family, the nearly one-billion-dollar verdict is not an end, but a beginning. It is the beginning of a lifetime of round-the-clock care for their daughter, and the beginning of a new chapter in their fight for accountability. While the legal battle may have reached a climax, the practical and emotional journey for this family will last a lifetime. The case's conclusion in the courtroom is also a new beginning for the healthcare industry, which is now on notice. The verdict is a clear and powerful signal that the cost of negligence can be immense, and it is likely to have a ripple effect on hospital policies, patient safety initiatives, and the future of medical malpractice litigation across the country.

Key points:

  • The family faces a long and challenging road ahead in caring for their severely disabled daughter.
  • It is uncertain if they will ever collect the full amount of the judgment, due to potential appeals and the financial state of Steward Health Care.
  • The verdict is expected to lead to increased scrutiny of for-profit hospital chains and their staffing practices.
  • The case could inspire other families and lead to a wave of similar lawsuits against hospitals with poor safety records.

A Lifetime of Care

While the verdict provides the financial resources, on paper at least, for Azaylee's care, it cannot undo the damage that was done. Her parents, Anyssa Zancanella and Danniel McMichael, now face the daunting task of managing her complex medical needs. This will involve coordinating a team of nurses, therapists, and doctors; managing her medications and medical equipment; and making a series of difficult and often heartbreaking decisions about her care. The emotional and physical toll of being a full-time caregiver for a severely disabled child is immense. The money, if and when it comes, will provide a crucial support system, but it cannot replace the life their daughter lost.

There is also the very real question of whether the family will ever see the full $951 million. Steward Health Care is almost certain to appeal the verdict, a process that could drag on in the courts for years. Furthermore, the company has been facing significant financial challenges, and it is unclear if it has the assets to pay such a massive judgment. The family's legal team is prepared for a long fight to collect the money that the court has said they are owed. It is a fight they are willing to wage, not just for their own daughter, but to hold the company accountable.

🔮 What does the future hold?

🤔 This quiz is about the aftermath and the road ahead!

1. What does it mean for a legal case to have a "ripple effect"?

That its consequences will spread and influence other situations.
That the case is very minor.
That the case was decided very quickly.
That the case will be overturned on appeal.

2. What is the "emotional and physical toll" of caregiving?

The financial cost of care.
The heavy emotional and physical burden and strain of caring for someone.
The legal responsibilities of a caregiver.
The social benefits of being a caregiver.

3. Why is it uncertain if the family will collect the full amount of the judgment?

Because they have decided to donate the money to charity.
Because of the likelihood of a long appeals process and the defendant's financial situation.
Because the judge has put a hold on the payment.
Because there is a state cap on awards.

4. What does it mean to be a "catalyst for change"?

To be the person or event that causes a significant change to happen.
To be resistant to change.
To be a follower, not a leader.
To be a minor part of a larger event.

5. The article says the verdict is a "hollow victory." What does this mean?

A victory that is easy to achieve.
A victory that is meaningless because it cannot undo the underlying harm.
A secret victory.
A victory that is celebrated by everyone.

A System on Notice

Beyond the fate of one family and one company, this verdict has the potential to be a major catalyst for change in the healthcare industry. The sheer size of the award and the judge's scathing language have put a powerful spotlight on the issue of patient safety in for-profit hospitals. Other hospitals, particularly those owned by private equity firms, are now on notice that a failure to invest in safe staffing and proper oversight can lead to financially ruinous consequences. The case provides a powerful new weapon for patient safety advocates and for lawyers who are representing other victims of medical malpractice.

It is likely that this verdict will lead to increased scrutiny of hospitals' labor and delivery units by regulators and accrediting bodies. It may also lead to a push for new laws and regulations governing nurse-to-patient ratios and the use of off-label drugs like Cytotec. In the end, the most lasting legacy of this tragic case may be that it forces a long-overdue conversation about the fundamental conflict between the profit motive and the ethical imperative to provide safe and compassionate medical care. For the McMichael-Zancanella family, any legal victory will always be a hollow one, as it cannot give them back the healthy daughter they lost. But there is hope that their fight for justice may prevent other families from suffering a similar fate.

"If this verdict makes one hospital think twice about cutting its nursing staff, if it makes one doctor more vigilant, if it saves one baby from this kind of preventable tragedy, then this fight will have been worth it," said Danniel McMichael, the baby's father. "We can't change what happened to Azaylee, but we can try to make sure it doesn't happen to anyone else."

It is a solemn hope, born of a family's unimaginable loss, that a billion-dollar judgment can be a force for positive change.

✅ You've made it to the end!

💪 Take the final quiz to prove you understand the lasting impact of this case!

1. What does the term "daunting" mean?

Seeming difficult to deal with in anticipation; intimidating.
Very easy and simple.
Exciting and fun.
A legal term.

2. What does it mean for a company to be on "notice"?

That it is receiving an award.
That it has been warned about a potential problem or danger.
That it is closing down.
That it is hiring new employees.

3. What does "scrutiny" mean?

Praise and admiration
Critical observation or examination.
Financial investment
A lack of attention

4. What are "nurse-to-patient ratios"?

The average age of nurses at a hospital.
The number of patients assigned to each nurse.
The salary difference between nurses and doctors.
The number of years a nurse has been working.

5. What did Azaylee's father say was his ultimate hope for the case?

That it would make his family famous
That it might prevent a similar tragedy from happening to another family.
That it would force the hospital to close.
That it would lead to a change in the law.

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