SF residents sue city over drug policies in Tenderloin — Will a court mandate tougher enforcement?



In a dramatic escalation of a city's spiraling crisis, a group of fed-up San Francisco residents and business owners has filed a bombshell lawsuit against their own city, alleging that its progressive drug policies have intentionally turned their Tenderloin neighborhood into a dystopian "drug containment zone." The legal challenge paints a horrifying picture of a community held hostage by brazen, open-air narcotics markets and alleges that city-supported organizations are "herding" addicts into the area, even delivering drug paraphernalia to their sidewalk encampments. The lawsuit lands as a direct and visceral rebuttal to California Governor Gavin Newsom, who has recently been on a political offensive, claiming that crime is actually higher in Republican-led cities and states. This clash between the grim, lived reality of San Franciscans and the defiant political rhetoric from Sacramento has ignited a fierce new front in the national war over crime, compassion, and the very definition of a functioning city.

💥 Did you catch the bombshell from the Bay Area?

⚖️ Let's see if you're up to speed on this major lawsuit!

1. Who is suing the city of San Francisco?

The state of California
A group of residents and businesses
Governor Gavin Newsom
A group of tourists

2. What neighborhood is at the center of the lawsuit?

The Tenderloin
The Mission
Haight-Ashbury
Fisherman's Wharf

3. What does the lawsuit accuse the city of turning the neighborhood into?

A tourist attraction
A historic preservation district
A "drug containment zone"
A new business hub

4. Governor Gavin Newsom recently made what controversial claim?

That California has no crime problem.
That crime is higher in Republican-led cities and states.
That San Francisco has the lowest crime rate in the nation.
That he plans to defund the police.

5. The lawsuit alleges that some organizations are delivering what to sidewalk encampments?

Food and water
Tents and blankets
Drug kits
Mail and packages

Key points:

  • A lawsuit filed by five residents and three businesses accuses San Francisco of creating a "drug containment zone" in the Tenderloin.
  • The suit alleges the city "herds" drug users into the neighborhood and allows organizations to supply them with drug paraphernalia.
  • The legal action directly contradicts Gov. Gavin Newsom's claims that Democratic cities are safer than those led by Republicans.
  • The case highlights the deep chasm between official government narratives and the lived experiences of residents in crime-plagued urban areas.

A Neighborhood Sacrificed: The Lawsuit's Explosive Allegations

The lawsuit, filed by a coalition of anonymous residents and business owners, is a searing cry for help from a community that feels it has been abandoned. It argues that the city of San Francisco has made a conscious, strategic decision to sacrifice the Tenderloin, a dense, historically working-class neighborhood, to contain the city's rampant fentanyl crisis. The plaintiffs allege that this is not a case of failed policy, but of intentional policy. The suit claims the city "effectively herds fentanyl users into the Tenderloin," creating a nightmarish open-air drug market where dealers operate with impunity and users consume narcotics on the sidewalks in broad daylight.

The legal filing details a grim reality. It describes a neighborhood where children have to navigate past unconscious bodies and used needles on their way to school, where small businesses have seen their clientele vanish out of fear, and where the constant threat of violence and erratic behavior has become the background noise of daily life. Perhaps the most shocking allegation is that the city is not just tolerating this reality, but actively facilitating it. The lawsuit claims that "some organizations [are] going so far as to deliver drug kits to their sidewalk encampments," an act the plaintiffs see as a city-sanctioned green light for public drug use. For these residents, the city's approach is not harm reduction; it is "harm induction," creating a dangerous and unlivable environment for everyone else.

"They have designated our home as a sacrifice zone," one of the anonymous plaintiffs, a mother of two, stated in a declaration included with the lawsuit. "The city isn't solving the drug problem; it's just moving it here, out of sight of the tourists and the wealthy neighborhoods. My children are growing up believing that this is normal. It is not normal. It is a state-sponsored nightmare."

The lawsuit is seeking a court order to force the city to clear the sidewalk encampments, crack down on the open-air drug markets, and to stop the policies that they claim are turning their neighborhood into a de facto haven for the drug trade.

📜 Can you dissect the legal claims?

🔥 This quiz is about the specific and shocking allegations in the lawsuit!

1. The lawsuit claims the city's policy is not failed, but what?

Successful
Intentional
Accidental
Temporary

2. What does it mean for dealers to operate with "impunity"?

That they are very careful not to be seen.
Exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action.
That they are working with the police.
That they have been granted a special license.

3. The plaintiffs have reframed the term "harm reduction" as what?

"Harm induction"
"Benefit maximization"
"Risk elimination"
"Safety enhancement"

4. What is a "de facto" haven?

A haven that exists in fact, even if not officially or legally declared.
A haven that is legally designated by the city.
A temporary haven.
A haven that is not safe.

5. What legal remedy are the plaintiffs seeking from the court?

Financial compensation for their emotional distress.
A court order forcing the city to clear encampments and crack down on drug markets.
The resignation of the mayor.
A public apology from the city.

The Newsom Paradox: A Tale of Two Narratives

The lawsuit's depiction of a lawless, chaotic San Francisco provides a stark and jarring contrast to the narrative being pushed by California's Governor, Gavin Newsom. As he has raised his national profile, Newsom has been aggressively pushing back against the widespread perception of California, and specifically its major cities, as being overrun by crime. In recent interviews and public appearances, he has repeatedly claimed that crime is actually worse in Republican-led states, citing statistics that he argues prove the failure of conservative, tough-on-crime policies. This has created a profound political paradox: how can the governor be touting the safety of his state while residents of its most iconic city are suing it for creating a "state-sponsored nightmare"?

Key points:

  • Governor Newsom has been using crime statistics to argue that Republican states like Florida and Texas are more dangerous than California.
  • Critics accuse him of "cherry-picking" data and ignoring the quality-of-life crimes and urban decay that don't always show up in official statistics.
  • The term "doom loop" is often used to describe the cycle of crime, business closures, and population loss that critics say is plaguing San Francisco.
  • The lawsuit serves as a powerful, on-the-ground counter-narrative to the governor's carefully crafted political message.

The Politics of Statistics

Governor Newsom's argument hinges on a selective reading of crime data. He often points to statewide statistics on murder rates, arguing that California's rate is lower than that of states like Florida or Texas. While this can be factually true, critics argue that it is a deeply misleading comparison. They contend that Newsom is ignoring the types of crime that are most visible and that most affect the daily lives of urban residents: rampant property crime, open-air drug use, and aggressive homeless encampments. These are the issues that have created the perception of a "doom loop" in San Francisco, a cycle where deteriorating street conditions lead to businesses and residents fleeing, which in turn erodes the tax base and leads to a further decline in city services.

Furthermore, critics point out that statewide averages can mask the reality of what is happening in specific cities. While the murder rate for California as a whole may be lower, the reality in neighborhoods like the Tenderloin is one of constant danger and chaos. For the residents who are suing the city, the governor's statistics are a meaningless abstraction that bears no resemblance to their lived reality. The lawsuit is, in essence, an attempt to force the state's leadership to confront the real-world consequences of its policies, not just the convenient political talking points.

📈 Can you navigate the war of numbers?

📊 This quiz is about the clash between statistics and reality!

1. What is Governor Newsom's primary statistical argument?

That California has the lowest property crime rate.
That California's statewide murder rate is lower than that of some Republican-led states.
That San Francisco has no crime.
That crime is only a problem in rural areas.

2. What do critics accuse Newsom of doing with the data?

"Cherry-picking" favorable statistics while ignoring others.
Making up the data.
Using outdated data.
Not understanding the data.

3. What is the "doom loop"?

A type of rollercoaster.
A cycle where deteriorating urban conditions lead to an exodus of people and businesses, which worsens the conditions further.
A political campaign strategy.
A new traffic pattern in San Francisco.

4. What does the term "abstraction" mean in this context?

Something which exists only as an idea, not as a physical thing.
A proven fact.
A type of modern art.
A legal argument.

5. The lawsuit is described as a powerful "counter-narrative." What is a narrative?

A legal document
A story or account of events, experiences, or the like, whether true or fictitious.
A statistical report
A political speech

The Philosophy of "Harm Reduction" on Trial

At the core of this conflict are the very policies that the lawsuit seeks to dismantle. For years, San Francisco has been a national leader in the philosophy of "harm reduction." The stated goal of this approach is not to eliminate drug use, but to reduce the negative consequences associated with it, primarily overdose deaths. This has led to a host of programs, many of them run by city-funded non-profits, that provide services like needle exchanges, overdose-reversal drugs (naloxone), and safe consumption sites. Supporters of these policies argue that they are a compassionate and evidence-based response to a public health crisis. They point to the fact that these programs save lives, and that a punitive, arrest-focused approach to addiction has failed for decades.

However, the lawsuit argues that these well-intentioned policies have had a series of disastrous unintended consequences. By effectively de-criminalizing public drug use and providing the tools to sustain it, the city has, in the view of the plaintiffs, created a magnet for drug users and dealers. The "harm reduction" for the user, they argue, has become a "harm maximization" for the community. The lawsuit puts this entire philosophy on trial, asking a fundamental question: where does the city's responsibility to care for the addicted end, and its responsibility to protect the safety and well-being of the broader community begin? It is a question that has no easy answer, and it is at the very heart of the legal and political battle now raging in San Francisco.

"You cannot have a functioning city where the rights of the law-abiding are considered secondary to the right to use deadly narcotics in public," said a lawyer for the plaintiffs. "Compassion is a noble goal, but when your version of compassion leads to the destruction of a neighborhood, it is no longer compassion. It is a dereliction of duty."

The lawsuit forces a head-on collision between two competing visions of how a city should function.

🤔 Can you unpack the big ideas?

💡 This quiz is about the philosophies and policies driving the crisis!

1. What is the stated goal of the "harm reduction" philosophy?

To arrest all drug users.
To reduce the negative consequences of drug use, such as overdose deaths.
To eliminate all drug use from the city.
To legalize all drugs.

2. What is naloxone?

A medication used to reverse opioid overdoses.
A type of illegal drug.
A clean needle provided by non-profits.
A brand of hand sanitizer.

3. The lawsuit argues that harm reduction policies have had what unintended consequence?

They have created a magnet for drug users and dealers, leading to the destruction of the neighborhood.
They have been too expensive to maintain.
They have not been effective at preventing overdoses.
They have been criticized by the federal government.

4. What is a "dereliction of duty"?

A promotion for a job well done.
The shameful failure to fulfill one's duty.
A minor mistake.
A legal term for a successful policy.

5. What does the term "punitive" mean?

Compassionate and forgiving
Inflicting or intended as punishment.
Based on scientific evidence
Expensive

The State-Level Connection: How Prop 47 Fuels the Fire

While the lawsuit is aimed squarely at the city of San Francisco, the crisis in the Tenderloin cannot be understood without looking at the broader legal landscape in California, particularly the impact of a controversial, voter-approved initiative called Proposition 47. Passed in 2014, Prop 47 reclassified a host of drug and theft felonies as misdemeanors. The law was intended to reduce the state's prison population and to treat drug addiction as a health issue rather than a criminal one. A decade later, however, critics argue that this well-intentioned reform has been a catastrophic failure, effectively removing all consequences for the very types of low-level crime that are now plaguing cities like San Francisco.

Key points:

  • Proposition 47, passed in 2014, reduced many drug and theft crimes from felonies to misdemeanors.
  • The law effectively decriminalized the possession of hard drugs like fentanyl and heroin for personal use.
  • It also raised the threshold for felony shoplifting to $950 per incident.
  • Critics argue Prop 47 has created a culture of impunity for repeat offenders and is a major driver of the state's crime and drug problems.

A Get-Out-of-Jail-Free Card?

Under Prop 47, the possession of most illegal narcotics for personal use, including fentanyl, heroin, and methamphetamine, is now a simple misdemeanor, punishable by little more than a citation. For a drug user on the streets of the Tenderloin, this means that even if they are arrested, they are likely to be back on the street in a matter of hours with no meaningful consequences. The law also famously raised the threshold for felony grand theft from $450 to $950. This has been blamed for the explosion of organized retail theft across the state, as thieves can steal up to $949 worth of merchandise with the knowledge that they will only face a misdemeanor charge.

Critics, including many law enforcement officials, argue that Prop 47 has completely dismantled the state's ability to deal with the intertwined problems of drug addiction and property crime. They argue that the threat of a felony charge was a crucial tool for law enforcement, not just to punish, but to compel addicted offenders into court-mandated treatment programs. Without that leverage, they say, there is no mechanism to force a person to get help. For the residents of the Tenderloin, the effects of this law are a daily reality. The brazen drug dealing and the rampant shoplifting they are witnessing are, in the eyes of many, a direct and predictable consequence of a state law that has removed all accountability for these offenses.

📜 Can you decode the law?

⚖️ This quiz is about the controversial state law at the center of the debate!

1. What did Proposition 47 do?

It legalized all drugs in California.
It reclassified many drug and theft felonies as misdemeanors.
It increased the penalties for drug possession.
It was a law related to traffic violations.

2. What is the new threshold for felony grand theft under Prop 47?

$100
$950
$5,000
There is no threshold.

3. Critics say Prop 47 removed a key tool for getting addicts into what?

Court-mandated treatment programs
Job training programs
Housing shelters
The military

4. What does "decriminalize" mean?

To make something a more serious crime.
To cease to treat something as illegal or as a criminal offense.
To legalize and regulate something.
To study the causes of crime.

5. What does the term "leverage" mean in this context?

A type of tool for lifting heavy objects.
The power to influence a person or situation to achieve a particular outcome.
A legal argument
A political promise

The Blame Game: City vs. State

This state-level context is crucial because it fuels a perpetual blame game. When confronted with the chaos in the Tenderloin, city officials in San Francisco often point the finger at state laws like Prop 47, arguing that their hands are tied. They claim that they cannot effectively police their streets when the state has removed all the tools to do so. At the same time, state leaders like Governor Newsom can point to the city's own progressive policies, like harm reduction and a reluctance to prosecute low-level offenses, as the real source of the problem. This allows both the city and the state to evade full responsibility, leaving residents and businesses trapped in the middle.

The lawsuit is a direct challenge to this political deflection. By suing the city, the plaintiffs are making a clear statement: regardless of state law, the city has a fundamental, constitutional duty to protect the safety and property of its citizens. They are arguing that the city's own policies have gone far beyond what Prop 47 requires, creating a uniquely permissive environment for crime and disorder. The lawsuit seeks to cut through the political noise and to force a legal reckoning on one simple question: who is ultimately responsible for the lawlessness that has consumed the Tenderloin?

"This isn't about Prop 47," said a business owner who is one of the plaintiffs. "This is about a city that has made a choice. It has chosen to tolerate a level of squalor and criminality that would be unthinkable in any other major American city. We are asking the court to force our leaders to make a different choice."

The case represents a grassroots rebellion against a decade of progressive criminal justice reform that, in the eyes of many, has gone too far.

👈 Who's pointing the finger? 👉

🔁 This quiz is about the endless cycle of blame!

1. What is the "blame game"?

A children's board game.
A situation in which people try to blame each other for a problem.
A legal strategy.
A political debate.

2. San Francisco city officials often blame what for their inability to control crime?

A lack of funding
State laws like Proposition 47
The federal government
The media

3. What does "deflection" mean in this context?

The action of causing something to change direction; in politics, to divert blame or criticism.
To accept responsibility.
To solve a problem.
A type of legal motion.

4. The lawsuit argues that the city has a fundamental, "constitutional" duty to do what?

To provide housing for all residents.
To protect the safety and property of its citizens.
To follow all state laws.
To provide harm reduction services.

5. What does the term "squalor" mean?

A state of wealth and luxury.
A state of being extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect.
A state of political unrest.
A type of building.

The Human Cost: Stories from the "Containment Zone"

Behind the legal arguments and the political posturing is a profound human tragedy. The residents and business owners of the Tenderloin are not abstract political actors; they are people whose lives and livelihoods are being destroyed by the crisis on their doorsteps. The lawsuit gives voice to their stories of fear, frustration, and a sense of profound betrayal by the city they call home. These are the stories that are often lost in the high-level debates about crime statistics and public policy, but they are the heart of the matter.

Key points:

  • Residents describe a daily reality of navigating drug paraphernalia and human waste on the sidewalks.
  • Business owners have seen a dramatic drop in customers and are struggling to stay afloat.
  • Parents in the neighborhood live in constant fear for the safety of their children.
  • The crisis has taken a severe emotional and psychological toll on the community.

A Daily Siege

For the anonymous residents who have joined the lawsuit, life in the Tenderloin has become a daily siege. One plaintiff, identified as "Jane Doe 1," a single mother, described in her court declaration how she has to plan her route to her child's bus stop each morning to avoid the most densely packed encampments. She described having to shield her child's eyes from people injecting drugs in public and having to explain why the sidewalks are littered with feces and used needles. "This is not a life," she wrote. "This is a constant state of high alert. I feel like a prisoner in my own home."

Another plaintiff, an elderly man who has lived in the neighborhood for 40 years, described how he no longer feels safe walking to the corner store. He has been accosted and threatened multiple times by individuals in the throes of a psychotic episode. "I have seen this neighborhood through a lot of tough times," he stated. "But I have never seen anything like this. This is not poverty; this is anarchy. And the city is doing nothing to stop it." These stories highlight the severe emotional and psychological toll that the crisis is taking on the law-abiding residents who are trapped in the middle of it.

💔 Can you feel the human cost?

😢 This quiz is about the devastating personal stories from the Tenderloin!

1. What does it mean for life to be a "daily siege"?

A life of peace and tranquility.
A situation in which one feels constantly under attack or surrounded by danger.
A life of luxury.
A very busy and exciting life.

2. What does the term "accosted" mean?

To approach and address someone boldly or aggressively.
To greet someone politely.
To offer someone help.
To ignore someone.

3. What does the elderly resident compare the current situation to?

Prosperity
Anarchy
Order
A minor problem

4. What does "posturing" mean in the context of "political posturing"?

Behavior that is intended to impress or mislead.
Honest and direct communication.
A type of political policy.
A legal strategy.

5. The article says that these stories are at the "heart of the matter." What does this mean?

That they are a minor detail.
That they are the most essential and important part of the issue.
That they are the most controversial part.
That they are the least important part.

Businesses on the Brink

For the three businesses that have joined the lawsuit, the situation is an existential threat. A small cafe owner described how his revenue has been cut in half as regular customers are now too afraid to visit the neighborhood. He described having to clean human feces from his doorway almost every morning and having his windows smashed multiple times. "I have poured my life savings into this business," he said. "And the city is allowing it to be destroyed. They are telling me that my right to run a business and to earn a living is less important than the right of someone to get high on my doorstep. How is that justice?"

The lawsuit is a desperate, last-ditch effort by these small business owners to save their livelihoods. They have tried appealing to the city council, to the mayor's office, and to the police, all to no avail. They see the legal system as their final hope, the only remaining avenue to force the city to address a crisis that is not just a public nuisance, but a direct threat to their economic survival. The fate of these businesses, and the many others like them in the Tenderloin, hangs in the balance.

"We are the forgotten victims in this story," the cafe owner said. "Everyone talks about the addicts, and they should be helped. But what about us? What about the people who work hard, pay taxes, and try to build something in this city? It feels like we have been completely written out of our own story."

The lawsuit is an attempt to write themselves, and their community, back into the narrative.

💼 Are you open for business?

🏪 This quiz is about the devastating impact on local businesses!

1. What does "existential threat" mean?

A minor problem.
A threat to the very existence of something.
A financial opportunity.
A political challenge.

2. What has happened to the cafe owner's revenue?

It has doubled.
It has been cut in half.
It has stayed the same.
The article does not say.

3. What does "to no avail" mean?

Without any success or effect.
With great success.
To be put on hold.
To be under consideration.

4. What is a "public nuisance"?

A popular public event.
Something that interferes with the rights of the general public.
A type of business license.
A political protest.

5. The cafe owner says he feels like what?

A respected member of the community
A forgotten victim
A successful entrepreneur
A political activist

The Road Ahead: A Legal Battle for the Soul of a City

The lawsuit filed by the residents of the Tenderloin is more than just a legal challenge; it is a battle for the soul of San Francisco. The case sets the stage for a high-stakes legal and political confrontation that could have profound implications for how the city, and potentially other progressive cities across the country, deals with the intertwined crises of homelessness, drug addiction, and crime. The path forward is uncertain, and the legal hurdles for the plaintiffs are significant, but the case has already succeeded in forcing a long-overdue public reckoning on a set of policies that have, in the eyes of many, failed catastrophically.

Key points:

  • The city is likely to defend itself by arguing that its policies are a matter of governmental discretion and are not subject to judicial review.
  • The plaintiffs will argue that the city's policies have created a "public nuisance" and have violated their constitutional right to safety and property.
  • If the lawsuit is successful, it could force a dramatic and immediate shift in the city's approach to the drug crisis.
  • Regardless of the outcome, the case has given a powerful voice to a community that has long felt ignored.

A Difficult Legal Fight

The plaintiffs face a difficult legal battle. Cities are generally given a great deal of leeway by the courts to set their own policies, a concept known as "governmental discretion." The city's lawyers will almost certainly file a motion to dismiss the lawsuit, arguing that the decisions about how to police the streets and how to allocate resources are political questions that should be decided by elected officials and voters, not by a judge. They will argue that the court does not have the authority to order the city to change its fundamental approach to a complex social problem.

The plaintiffs, however, will counter with a powerful legal argument of their own. They will argue that the situation in the Tenderloin has gone beyond a simple policy disagreement and has risen to the level of a "public nuisance," a legal term for a condition that interferes with the health, safety, and comfort of the community. They will also argue that the city's policies have effectively taken their property without due process by making it impossible for them to run their businesses or to live safely in their homes, a violation of their constitutional rights. The central legal question will be whether a judge agrees that the situation is so extreme that it justifies an extraordinary judicial intervention into the affairs of a major American city.

👨‍⚖️ Can you predict the legal outcome?

⚖️ This quiz is about the high-stakes legal battle ahead!

1. What is "governmental discretion"?

The leeway given to governments by the courts to set their own policies.
A secret government policy.
A type of tax.
A political scandal.

2. What is a "motion to dismiss"?

A motion to continue a lawsuit.
A legal request to a court to throw out a lawsuit.
A motion to appeal a verdict.
A request for more evidence.

3. What is a "judicial intervention"?

When a court gets involved in the affairs of another branch of government.
When a judge retires.
When a new law is passed.
When a politician makes a speech.

4. The lawsuit argues the city's policies have violated the plaintiffs' right to what?

Free speech
Safety and property
Vote
Religious freedom

5. What does the term "purview" mean?

A type of legal document
The scope of the influence or concerns of something.
A political opinion
A secret meeting

A City at a Tipping Point

Regardless of the ultimate legal outcome, the lawsuit has already achieved a significant political victory. It has forced a conversation that many of the city's leaders would have preferred to avoid. It has given a powerful and legally significant voice to the residents and business owners who have felt unheard for years. The case has become a rallying point for a growing movement of San Franciscans who are demanding a change of course. This "new silent majority" is tired of the political dogma and is demanding a return to the basic principles of clean streets, safe communities, and the rule of law.

The future of San Francisco may very well be decided not in the halls of government, but in the courtroom where this case will be heard. The lawsuit is a desperate gamble, but it is one that the residents of the Tenderloin feel they have no choice but to take. It is a fight for their homes, for their livelihoods, and for the very soul of their city. The entire country will be watching to see if this legal rebellion can succeed in turning the tide in a city that many believe is on the brink.

"This is our line in the sand," said a business owner involved in the suit. "We are not going to let our city die. We believe in San Francisco, and we are fighting for the San Francisco we know and love, not the one that has been created by these failed policies. This is a fight we have to win."

The lawsuit is a powerful symbol of a community's refusal to accept the unacceptable.

✅ You've reached the end!

🌉 Take the final quiz to prove you understand what's at stake for the city by the bay!

1. What does it mean for a city to be at a "tipping point"?

The point at which a series of small changes or incidents becomes significant enough to cause a larger, more important change.
A geographical location.
A moment of political success.
A new city policy.

2. What is a "political dogma"?

A new and innovative idea.
A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true, often without adequate evidence.
A political debate.
A type of law.

3. The business owner's final quote is a "line in the sand." What does this idiom mean?

A place to relax on the beach.
A point beyond which one will not go; a limit to what one will do or accept.
A secret plan.
A type of construction project.

4. What does the term "reckoning" mean in the context of a "public reckoning"?

A financial calculation
A moment of judgment or a time when past mistakes are confronted.
A public celebration
A political election

5. The lawsuit is described as a "grassroots rebellion." What does grassroots mean?

Something that is very official and top-down.
Something that originates from the ordinary people in a community, rather than from a central authority.
Something that is related to farming.
A political party.

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